Skip to main content

Retraction Policy

Retraction Policy

The editors or author may decide to retract an article following publication in PPP. This best practice is adopted for article retraction by PPP.

A retraction can be made under the advice of members of the scholarly community, where the editors:

  • have evidence that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of honest mistake or misconduct;
  • discover the findings have been published elsewhere, and this has not been properly referenced or justified;
  • have evidence of plagiarism;
  • discover undeclared competing interests.

The retraction process:

  • A retraction note titled “Retraction: [article title]” signed by the authors and/or the editor is published in a subsequent issue of the journal and listed in the contents list.
  • In the electronic version, a link is made to the original article.
  • The online article is preceded by a screen containing the retraction note. It is to this screen that the link resolves; the reader can then proceed to the article itself.
  • The original article is retained unchanged save for a watermark on the .pdf
    indicating on each page that it is “retracted.”
  • The HTML version of the document is removed.